Archive for August, 2009

h1

Crear sangre y saliva falsa mediante una muestra de ADN ya es un hecho

August 26, 2009

La única de las películas de Alfred Hitchcock carente de todo humor -cosa extrañísima en el genial cineasta británico- es Falso Culpable, un tema que se repite en toda su filmografía: alguien es acusado de un crimen que no ha cometido por un testigo visual.

Quizá hoy pudiéramos pensar que argumentos así no serían posibles en los crímenes reales gracias a la precisión de la biología: la identidad de un fragmento de ADN dejado en la escena de un asesinato compromete a su dueño con un margen de certeza del 99,9 por ciento.

Sin embargo, un estudio insólito realizado por científicos de la compañía israelí Nucleix -y recogido en el último número de la prestigiosa revista Forensics International: Genetics- viene a demostrar que el ADN es perfectamente falsificable en la escena de un delito. Una buena noticia para los guionistas de CSI, y una realmente muy mala para la investigación forense.

Se podría ampliar una cadena de ADN

Usted podría ser la víctima de una conspiración. Su peluquero se queda con unas cuantas muestras de pelo y las entrega a un biólogo molecular sin escrúpulos. O su camarero se queda con una muestra de saliva de la última copa de aquella noche, o la obtiene de la colilla del último cigarrillo en el cenicero. Usted está dejando inadvertidamente un rastro genético que puede ser aprovechado por desaprensivos.

En el laboratorio, el científico criminal amplifica el ADN de su cabello, de la copa o de la colilla mediante una técnica estándar, conocida por la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Después, los delincuentes depositan su ADN en el tejido de la víctima; sobre cualquier superficie, en la sangre o saliva. Los forenses científicos lo encontrarán y, como en las películas, alguien se presentará en su casa con una prueba contundente.

“La prueba de ADN se ha transformado en el mejor estándar de las investigaciones forenses y la justicia criminal en la última década”, ha indicado Meirav Chovav, vicepresidente de la compañía Nucleix. Pero esto puede cambiar, de acuerdo con el fundador de su compañía, Dan Frunkim, principal autor del estudio. Falsificar ADN es algo más que posible si se dispone de un laboratorio y el equipo estándar adecuado. Los científicos pueden fabricar sangre y saliva falsas, y si tienen acceso a las bases de datos de ADN de una persona, podrían incriminarla sin mayor problema.

Se puede crear sangre falsa en un buen laboratorio

La sangre falsa puede hacerse de la siguiente manera: se centrifuga la sangre de una mujer para extraer de ella los glóbulos blancos, que contienen su información genética. Lo que queda son los glóbulos rojos, células sanguíneas carentes de núcleo. A esa sangre sin dueño se le añade el ADN extraído de un hombre. En el análisis, los investigadores creerán erróneamente que el criminal es un hombre y no una mujer. Esa fue precisamente la conclusión a la que llegó un laboratorio americano, al que los científicos de Nucleix enviaron la sangre falsa. ¿Qué mejor prueba para publicar un artículo que la corroboración de la propia falsificación como auténtica? Los expertos americanos se tragaron el anzuelo.

El otro método es algo más sofisticado. Los perfiles de ADN identifican mediante trece variaciones el ADN de uno respecto de otro. Con la información adecuada, se pueden crear librerías genéticas y ajustar una muestra de ADN que tenga un perfil y que encaje con la de un individuo en particular.

En cualquier caso, los científicos de Nucleix han desarrollado una prueba que detecta el ADN trucado del verdadero. Un ADN sometido a amplificación carece de grupos metilo, cosa que no ocurre con el ADN verdadero, que tiene metiladas determinadas zonas. El test, de acuerdo con Chovav, resulta esencial para comprobar la autenticidad del material genético. “Perseguimos aplicar nuestros conocimientos para desarrollar una tecnología que permita el máximo nivel de seguridad en el análisis de ADN”, asegura. La compañía planea comercializar el test para ponerlo a disposición de los investigadores forenses.

Fuente: http://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/ciencia/noticias/1482964/08/09/Falso-culpalble.html
h1

Entrevista amb Salomón Hernández Escudero

August 26, 2009

Economista-auditor oficial de comptes i censor jurat de comptes

Despatx de referència empresarial

en valoracions, auditoria i implantació de normes UNE-ISO

Leticia Escalante, Barcelona (Diari Avui)

Quan i amb quin objectiu es funda She Economis­tes i Advocats?

El despatx va néixer l’any 1988 com a despatx d’assessorament i consul­toria empresarial, princi­palment en quant a asses­soria i auditoria. Amb el temps, es van anar incor­porant serveis de valor afegit a les empreses com la implantació de les nor­mes UNE-ISO o la protec­ció de dades de caràcter personal.

El perfil de clients i els serveis demandats han canviat?

El perfil és el mateix, però la demanda de ser­veis, a causa de la crisi, ara s’ajusta a allò estric­tament necessari, com l’auditoria de comptes obligatòria, informes ju­dicials i prejudicials,…

És lamentable que s’estigui prescindint de l’adequació obligatòria a la normativa de protecció de dades.

I què em diu del Nou Pla General de Comptabili­tat?

És un pla que no ha arri­bat en el millor moment. Ens estàvem regint pel PGC de 1991, al qual s’hi van anar adherint plans sectorials per a ens específics. Encara avui aquests plans coexis­teixen amb el nou PGC i constitueixen, d’aquesta manera, una dispersió comptable: fundacions, cooperatives, entitats es­portives, …

Quin impacte ha tingut el Pla en les empreses ca­talanes?

D’indiferència i d’obligada aplicació perquè així està legislat. Les empeses te­nen problemes més im­portants que el nou PCG. A l’empresa catalana, i crec que també a la de la resta de l’Estat, la preocu­pa més altres factors, com la falta de liquides, la rigi­desa del mercat laboral, la baixada de la demanda deconsum, la incertesa de futur, …

La rigidesa del mercat la­boral, a què es refereix ?

Estem en un mercat la­boral que té els seus orí­gens en temps avui ja his­tòrics. Totes les formes de contractació estan condicionades en base a diferents contractes la­borals preestablerts. No hi ha llibertat de pacte entre l’empresari i el tre­ballador per establir les condicions bilaterals de treball (salari, jornada, primes de productivitat, vacances, variables,…) entre tots dos i amb la cobertura legal adequa­da, evidentment. Avui encara existeixen en molts convenis col•lectius l’obligada paga de benefi­cis, fins i tot per a aque­lles empreses que tenen pèrdues. És surrealista.

I què pot dir dels comp­tes anuals en general ? Com ha actuat el Regis­tre Mercantil?

La formulació dels comp­tes anuals del 2008 és complexa en quant a la informació que cal apor­tar. De fet, el Registre Mercantil Central hi ha realitzat successives mo­dificacions des de la pu­blicació de la normativa. Els detalls i la informació que s’han d’adjuntar són d’una innecessària com­plexitat tècnic-comptable per als administradors mercantils, que són els que estan obligats a fer la formulació, cosa que po­dria comportar que, fins i tot formulant-se amb la millor de les intencions, la informació facilitada no fos veraç per no estar subjecta a cap verifica­ció per un expert inde­pendent, amb l’excepció d’aquelles mercantils obli­gades a auditoria de comptes.

I què proposa vostè?

Que les dades dipositades al Registre Mercantil si­guin certificades per un auditor oficial de comp­tes, sense que això impli­qui la obligatorietat de l’auditoria de l’empresa.

Afectarà el nou finança­ment a les pimes ?

El nou finançament no­més aporta recursos en una quantitat no deter­minada en el temps, sense establir un model definit que permeti generar-los. Cal permetre a les pimes generar rendiments amb una legislació especí­fica per a elles, a l’estil del concert econòmic d’Euskadi i això a Cata­lunya no passa. S’està le­gislant per als ciutadans, que ja em sembla bé, però no s’està legislant igual per a les empreses, que són els principals motors generadors de feina, ri­quesa i benestar social.

I del paper de les cam­bres de comerç, què en diu ?

Tenen molta feina per davant, que no dubto que acompliran amb efi­càcia tot i que en aquests moments, crec que l’administració les té oblidades. S’hauria de prestar més atencions a les cambres de comerç, perquè són un agent econòmic molt im­portant

I per últim: dos països de la seva admiraciò?

Dos països mediterranis: Catalunya i Israel, per les ganes de ser ser ells ma­teixos i tenir voluntat de progressar.

Fuente: Entrevista publicada al diari Avui

h1

Virus blamed for half of penile cancers

August 25, 2009

LONDON, Aug 25 (Reuters) – A sexually transmitted virus that causes cervical cancer is also to blame for half of all cases of cancer of the penis, Spanish researchers said on Tuesday.ICO

The finding suggests already available human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines for cervical cancer are also likely to be effective in the fight against penile cancer, doctors from the Catalan Institute of Oncology in Barcelona said.

Merck & Co’s  Gardasil and GlaxoSmithKline’s Cervarix are both used widely to immunise girls against HPV infection, which can lead to cancer of the cervix.

Penile cancer is much rarer, accounting for less than 1 percent of adult male cancers in Europe and North America, although the incidence can be as high as 10 percent in parts of Africa and Asia. Worldwide, there are more than 26,000 new cases every year.

Dr. Silvia de Sanjose and colleagues reviewed cases of penile cancer reported in clinical studies between 1986 and 2008 and found 46.9 percent of tumours were associated with HPV.

Nearly all of these were linked to HPV strains 16 and 18, the two types that most commonly cause cervical cancer and which are targeted by Gardasil and Cervarix, they wrote in the Journal of Clinical Pathology.

Merck reported results of a clinical trial last November showing that Gardasil was effective in preventing lesions caused by the virus in men. [ID:nN13347832] (Reporting by Ben Hirschler; Editing by Victoria Main)

h1

Creating a Heart Patch

August 25, 2009

Technology Review – Published by MIT Tuesday, August 25, 2009

A new approach builds heart tissue inside the abdomen, yielding better blood flow.

By Karen Hopkin

Engineered cardiac tissue needs a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients to survive after being grafted onto the heart. In an effort to tackle this problem, researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Tel-Aviv University, and

Healing heart: A week after being implanted in the abdomen of a rat, this engineered cardiac tissue (purple) has been infiltrated by functional blood vessels (hollow ovals) that contain red blood cells (red discs).

Healing heart: A week after being implanted in the abdomen of a rat, this engineered cardiac tissue (purple) has been infiltrated by functional blood vessels (hollow ovals) that contain red blood cells (red discs).

Soroka University Medical Center in Israel have developed a method that uses the body as a bioreactor to build working blood vessels in a bioengineered cardiac patch. The results, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, represent a crucial step toward generating a bioengineered material capable of repairing damaged heart tissue.

Several labs around the world have been working on ways to engineer living heart tissue by seeding a three-dimensional scaffold with heart muscle cells or with stem cells that can be coaxed into forming these cardiac myocytes. “What they haven’t generally focused on is strategies to create the infrastructure to support these myocytes,” says Frederick Schoen, professor of health sciences and technology at Harvard Medical School and the Brigham and Women’s Hospital. That infrastructure includes blood vessels that bring oxygen to the immigrant myocytes as they try to integrate into the existing heart tissue. Without that vascular support, most of the implanted cells will die.

Prof. Smadar Cohen

“In a healthy heart, every single myocyte is flanked by two capillaries,” says Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, professor of biomedical engineering at Columbia University. In implants without blood vessels, only the outermost cells can grab oxygen. As a result, these patches “look like an M&M candy,” Vunjak-Novakovic says. “Healthy cells on the outside, dead cells on the inside.”

To encourage vascularization in engineered cardiac patches, the Israeli researchers infused a myocyte-seeded scaffold with growth factors that promote cell survival and the growth of new blood vessels. They then implanted each cardiac patch into a living rat’s omentum, the blood-vessel-rich membrane that connects and supports the abdominal organs. Within a week, the patches were populated with mature blood vessels. The researchers then excised the vascularized patches and transplanted them onto the hearts of rats with myocardial infarctions. One month later, the patches appeared not only to survive, but to be well integrated with the animals’ cardiac tissue. The patches improved the rats’ cardiac activity, the myocytes formed muscle fibers that were able to contract, and the researchers could see red blood cells inside the blood vessels, “which means they, too, were fully functional,” says Smadar Cohen, professor of biotechnology engineering at Ben-Gurion University and senior author of the study.

Vunjak-Novakovic is enthusiastic about the research. “They’ve made nature work for them,” she says. “And they’ve demonstrated that vascular supply makes all the difference for the functionality of engineered heart tissue.”

In some ways, the blood vessels might be more important than the myocytes. “That’s the elephant in the room that we don’t tend to talk about,” says Harvard’s Schoen. “Nobody knows if the myocytes are necessary. Perhaps if you can inject something that revascularizes the damaged area of the heart, that might be all you need.”

Indeed, in Cohen’s study, rats that received a vascularized patch without myocytes also showed improvement in their cardiac function. These myocyte-free patches also integrated into the local tissue and thickened the scar that’s left after an infarction. That strengthening alone may relieve some of the stretching of the damaged heart muscle wall and thus improve contractility, Cohen says.

With or without myocytes, the approach is not yet ready for the clinic. “It’s a significant research advance that demonstrates an approach to growing vasculature in an engineered tissue,” Schoen says. “But we’re not significantly closer to making engineered heart muscle patches for patients who have heart disease.” For one, the strategy requires two rounds of surgery: one to implant the patch in the abdomen and a second to move it to the heart. And Cohen points out that patients with coronary disease are generally in no condition to tolerate that sort of invasive treatment.

But the model could help scientists better understand the molecular mechanisms that drive vascularization–and that could allow the growth of a ready-made patch with blood vessels in place prior to implantation. Better still, Cohen says, would be a material that could induce regeneration in the heart itself–something she and her colleagues are working on. “I think all these approaches should be technically possible,” says Cohen. “We just need to do more good science to find the best one.”

Copyright Technology Review 2009.

h1

NICE Systems wins its largest-ever security contract

August 24, 2009

An unnamed government agency will deploy NICE’s advanced telecom interception system.
Sharon Baider
NICE-Systems Ltd. (Nasdaq: NICE; TASE:NICE) announced that it has won its largest ever security contract. A government agency will be implementing NICE’s NiceTrack technology, for advanced telecom interception. NICE did not disclose which government agency is the buyer.

NICE has received an advanced payment for the first phase of the contract, which is expected to generate $55 million in revenues starting in 2010 over a period of two to three years.

The NiceTrack solution enables interception of all types of communications and generates comprehensive intelligence. NiceTrack offers a unified set of solutions for the collection and analysis of both telephony and Internet data for law enforcement, intelligence and internal security organizations. The solution provides a complete suite of operational tools and applications, which ensure that meaningful, mission-critical information is delivered on time to security decision makers and operational staff, enabling them to detect threats and achieve a fast and appropriate response.

NICE Security Group president Israel Livnat said, “We are seeing law enforcement agencies, around the world, turning to NICE for our innovative and advanced solutions to help combat crime and terror threats.”

NICE CEO Haim Shani said, “This mega contract is an important milestone in the evolution of our security business, one that can lead NICE to another phase of growth. It also demonstrates that our strategy of leveraging the company’s core competence in capturing, managing, and analyzing massive amounts of unstructured data to accelerate the success of both security and enterprise businesses, is generating significant results.”

NICE Systems’ share rose 3.5% by mid-afternoon today on TASE to NIS 106.40 after closing at $27.18 on Nasdaq yesterday.

Published by Globes [online], Israel business news – www.globes-online.com – on August 19, 2009

© Copyright of Globes Publisher Itonut (1983) Ltd. 2009

h1

Israeli Company Rosetta Genomics signs distribution deal for India and Arab states

August 23, 2009

Last week, the company signed a distribution deal for its microRNA diagnostic kits in Canada.

Gali Weinreb

MicroRNA-based molecular diagnostics developer Rosetta Genomics Ltd. (Nasdaq:ROSG) today signed its fourth international distribution agreement. The new agreement is with India’s Super Religare Laboratories Ltd. (SRL), which will distribute Rosetta’s three currently-available miRview diagnostic tests in India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE. SRL will send the samples to Rosetta Genomics’ Philadelphia-based CLIA-certified laboratory for analysis.rosetta

SRL is one of India’s largest diagnostic laboratories, handling samples from seven million patients a year. The three tests are the miRview mets, which can accurately identify the primary tumor site, even when a tumor has not been identified; the miRview squamous, which uses a single microRNA to differentiate squamous from non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer patients; and the miRview meso, which differentiate mesothelioma, a cancer connected to asbestos exposure, from other lung cancers.

Rosetta and SRL are considering expanding their relationship into R&D projects.

Last week, Rosetta signed an exclusive distribution agreement for the three tests in Canada with Warnex Inc. (TSX: WNX) Warnex Medical Laboratories. Warnex will also send the samples to Rosetta’s Philadelphia laboratory.

Rosetta chief commercialization officer Ronen Tamir noted that the deals follow the distribution agreements with Prometheus Laboratories in the US, and with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Nasdaq: TEVA; TASE: TEVA) in Israel and Turkey.

Rosetta’s share rose 0.6% at the opening on Nasdaq today to $3.15, giving a market cap of $44 million.

Published by Globes [online], Israel business news – www.globes-online.com – on August 20, 2009

© Copyright of Globes Publisher Itonut (1983) Ltd. 2009

h1

Israel National biotech fund underway

August 23, 2009
The Finance Ministry and Chief Scientist’s fund will allocate 75% of capital to biopharmaceuticals and 25% to medical devices.
Gali Weinreb 20 Aug 09
The NIS 200-350 million national biotech fund is getting underway. Although the final tender has not yet been published, the Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Chief Scientist today published – a month early – a request for proposals (RFP) outlining the fund’s guidelines. The national biotech fund will be leverage to about NIS 1 billion through investment from external financial institutions.

The tender’s first binding document will be published in a few months. By September 4, the public can submit responses to the outline guidelines.

When the government announced plans for the national biotech fund, an argument broke out between industry parties over the sharing of the budgetary pie between medical devices and biotechnology. Another argument erupted over which companies would be eligible for funding: early stage start-ups and incubator companies, or mature companies.

The RFP sheds some light on these matters. It states that the fund will allocate 75% of capital to biopharmaceuticals and 25% to medical devices, considerably than medical device entrepreneurs had sought.

The RFP adds that if the biotech fund manager raise more than triple the supplementary government financing from private sources, the fund managers can invest the surplus at their discretion.

The national biotech fund aims to help only Israeli companies in the industry to independently overcome the obstacles in registering drugs and medical products in the market. The vision is for at least one company to become an industry leader alongside Israel’s pharmaceutical leader, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Nasdaq: TEVA; TASE: TEVA). Currently, most biotech companies fail, sometimes due to financial reasons, or are sold at an early stage.

Chief Scientist Dr. Eli Opper is leading the initiative for the fund, who launched the idea in 2006. The Ministry of Finance later joined the plan.

The RFP states that the national biotech fund can only invest in companies undertaking human clinical trials of their products, a fairly advanced stage of development. This issue was also a source of disagreement in the industry: commercialization companies, incubators, and early-stage companies had hoped for support for very early-stage start-ups, since Israel has fewer than ten companies currently undertaking Phase IIb or Phase III clinical trials, whereas there are scores of companies preparing for Phase II trials.

Investment in a company is limited to 15% of the fund’s cash. Investment can reach 20% with the permission of a joint Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor committee. If the fund managers succeed in raising two or three times the amount of government support, the maximum investment in a company will be NIS 150 million. This amount is in line with the fund’s objective of supporting companies undertaking advanced clinical trials.

Another important question is who will invest in the fund. The RFP implies that Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Chief Scientist want 2-3-fold leverage on the money, in other words, a total of $300 million available for investment.

Market sources believe that this is a very difficult time to find an investment institution willing and able to invest such an amount, even with generous government funding. The RFP states that the fund might be shares between two investors, which would bring the total amount of investment by any single firm to a more reasonable figure.

A final question concerns the fund manager. The RFP states that the manager should be an entity independent of the investors, at least in terms of legal standing. The manager must have expertise in life sciences investment, and preferably with foreign experts on its board. The fund manager must promise to invest 1% of the fund and management fees cannot exceed 1.5%.

Sources inform ”Globes” that currently no Israeli institutional investor has decided to bid in the tender. Some institutions said that they will not participate because of the terms stated in the RFP. The sources added that foreign investors have expressed an interest in the fund.

Published by Globes [online], Israel business news – www.globes-online.com – on August 20, 2009

© Copyright of Globes Publisher Itonut (1983) Ltd. 2009

h1

Catheter co Flexicath signs $1m US cooperation deal

August 23, 2009

Flexicath has set up a joint venture with Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse (PLSG).

Yaniv Magal16 Aug 09 13:35

Catheter development company Flexicath Ltd. has signed a $1 million cooperation deal with the Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse (PLSG).

Flexicath, which has developed a sterile catheter, has set up a US subsidiary for the purposes of the cooperation agreement. As its part of the new joint venture, PLSG will finance the Israeli company’s marketing campaign and the subsidiary’s CEO, and will provide other services such as external consultants and access to data banks.

Article continues after advertisements

Flexicath, managed by Shai Amisar, recently received approval from the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) to market its product in the US, and is currently looking to raise $1.5 million.

Published by Globes [online], Israel business news – www.globes-online.com – on August 16, 2009

© Copyright of Globes Publisher Itonut (1983) Ltd. 2009

via Catheter co Flexicath signs $1m US cooperation deal.

h1

Israel Leads the World Coming Out of Recession

August 21, 2009

by Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu

(IsraelNN.com)

The Israeli economy grew by one percent annually in the second quarter, making the Jewish State one of the first countries in the world to come out of the global recession. Analysts were surprised by the statistics, which were released Sunday. They had expected the economy to show no growth until the next quarter, following negative growth in the fourth quarter of last year and the first three months of this year.

Monday morning, Japan also announced it is coming out of the recession.

“The data … are evidence that the situation of Israel’s economy is better than that of other leading economies in the world,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said.

Clal Financial investment economist Ori Greenfeld was more reserved, saying that “Israel’s economy is surely on its way out of the financial crisis, but the growth that was published needs to be taken with a grain of salt.”

The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) also revised first quarter gross domestic product to a contraction of 3.2 percent from 3.7 percent. For the first half of 2009, the economy shrunk by 1.7 percent, and the Bank of Israel has forecast negative growth of 1.5 percent for all of 2009. The surprise growth rate in the second quarter probably will cause more optimistic revised estimates.

Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer’s current headache is the interest rate, which he has kept near zero despite a spike in inflation. The consumer price index for July soared by 1.1 percent, and the annual rate is around 5 percent, far above the accepted maximum norm of 3 percent.

Raising the rate could discourage spending and would put downside pressure on the shekel-dollar rate, which would damage exporters whose dollar income from American importers would hurt profits after being converted into shekels at a relatively low exchange rate.

Consumer spending in the second quarter soared by 4.4 percent on an annual basis after dropping 3.9 percent in the previous quarter.

An optimistic sign for Israel’s unemployed came on Sunday from Tower Semiconductor, which is moving to a five-day work week on a bi-weekly basis after having switched to a four-day work week earlier this year, when it also fired hundreds of workers.

Tower is now working at 70 percent of production capacity, compared with only 40 percent in the first six months of this year.

h1

Exportación de alta tecnologia Israeli responsable de la recuperación Economica

August 19, 2009

Las exportaciones de componentes electrónicos se incrementaran en un 136,6% en mayo-julio. Las exportaciones ascendieran a $3,6 mil millones y las importaciones a $4,2 mil millones en julio, lo que resulta en un defit comercial de 600 millones de dólares.

Las exportaciones industriales, incluidas las de alta tecnología, con exclusión de los diamantes, han comenzado a recuperar y están alimentando el crecimiento económico de Israel y la recuperación, según un informe de la Oficina Central de Estadística. Las exportaciones aumentaron 11,3% en mayo-julio de 2009 tras caer del 15,9% en febrero-abril. Las exportaciones de alta tecnología, que comprenden el 52% del total de las exportaciones industriales, se incrementaron en un 10,1% en mayo y julio después de subir un 11% en febrero-abril.

Las exportaciones de componentes electrónicos se incrementaran en un 136,6% en mayo-julio. Las exportaciones ascendieran a $3,6 mil millones y las importaciones a $4,2 mil millones en julio, lo que resulta en un defit comercial de 600 millones de dólares.

La Oficina Central de Estadísticas dijo que Israel tiene un déficit de $ 637 millones en julio en comparación con $ 1,3 millones un año antes. (En millones de dólares, no ajustados estacionalmente)

Julio 2009  junio 2009 * julio 2008

Exportaciones 3,559.2      3,471.6          5,033.9
Importaciones 4,195.8      3,912.9          6,346.6
Saldo                       -636,6        -441,3         -1,312.7
* revisado

En los siete primeros meses deL 2009, el déficit comercial de Israel llegó a $ 2,84 mil millones, en comparación con un déficit de US $ 7,35 mil millones en el mismo período de hace un año.

En todo el año 2008, Israel ha tenido un déficit comercial de US $ 13,21 mil millones, en comparación con $ 10,19 mil millones en 2007.

Las exportaciones de alta tecnología, el 52% del total de las exportaciones industriales, se incrementó en un 10,1% anualizado en mayo y julio, después de haber aumentado un 11% anual en febrero-abril.

Las exportaciones de componentes electrónicos se incrementó en un 136,6% anual en mayo-julio. La mayor parte del aumento se debió a la nueva planta de Intel Corporation Fab 28 en Kiryat Gat.

Las exportaciones de componentes electrónicos se elevó a $ 416 millones julio comparado con los $ 136 millones de julio de 2008. Las exportaciones de telecomunicaciones, monitorización, equipos científicos y médicos se incrementó en un 8,5% anualizado en mayo-julio.

La caída de las exportaciones de mezclas de productos de alta tecnología, incluidos los productos químicos, ha disminuido. Han disminuido un 17,6% anualizado en mayo y julio, después de una caída anualizada de 49,4% en febrero-abril. La mezcla de las exportaciones de baja tecnología se incrementó en un 12% anual en mayo y julio, después de la caída de un 40% anual en febrero y mayo.

La caída de las importaciones también se ha ralentizado. La importación de mercancías se redujo en un 5,4% anualizado en mayo y julio, después de una caída anualizada de 37,1% en febrero-mayo. Las importaciones de materias primas se redujo en un 0,9% anualizado en mayo y julio después de una caída anualizada de 39,5% en febrero y abril, mientras que la caída de las importaciones de bienes de inversión (con exclusión de los buques y aviones) se ralentizó hasta un 22,3% anualizado en mayo-julio, después de una caída anualizada de 47,7% en febrero-abril.

Las importaciones de bienes duraderos aumentó en un 20% anual en mayo y julio, debido principalmente a un aumento de 30,7% anual en las importaciones de vehículos, anterior a la introducción del impuesto verde en agosto. Las importaciones de bienes de consumo, incluidos los bienes duraderos, se incrementó en un 7,2% anualizado en mayo y julio, después de la caída de un 14,9% anual en febrero-abril.

El corte y pulido de diamantes de las importaciones ascendió a $ 2.2 mil millones en enero-julio de los 600 millones de dólares en el período correspondiente al 2008. No obstante, las exportaciones de diamantes en bruto y pulido de diamantes se desplomó a $ 3.1 mil millones en enero-julio de $ 7 mil millones en el período correspondiente.

Fonte : The Israel Export & International Cooperation Institut

Articulo original en Ingles: http://www.export.gov.il/Eng/_News/Item.asp?ArticleID=10953&CategoryID=806&Page=1&arc=